Ephesians 6:12-17
For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the powers, against the world forces of this darkness, against the spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly places. Therefore, take up the full armor of God, so that you will be able to resist in the evil day, and having done everything, to stand firm. Stand firm therefore, HAVING GIRDED YOUR LOINS WITH TRUTH, and HAVING PUT ON THE BREASTPLATE OF RIGHTEOUSNESS, and having shod YOUR FEET WITH THE PREPARATION OF THE GOSPEL OF PEACE; in addition to all, taking up the shield of faith with which you will be able to extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one. And take THE HELMET OF SALVATION, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.
So here’s our armor, below. I think the bolded-font armor is protective, and the normal-font armor is defensive.
- Belt of Truth
- Breastplate of Righteousness
- Shoes/grieves of the Gospel of Peace
- Shield of Faith
- Helmet of Salvation
- Sword of the Spirit, the Word of God
Protective Armor
The traditionally all-caps parts of this passage are quotes of the Old Testament, probably all references to the book of Isaiah. The “Belt of Truth” here is probably referring to Isaiah 11:5, describing the Root of Jesse: “Righteousness will be his belt and faithfulness the sash around his waist.” The “Breastplate of Righteousness” and “Helmet of Salvation” are referencing Isaiah 59:17, “He put on righteousness as his breastplate, and the helmet of salvation on his head;” This is when God is getting ready to exact justice in his wrath, because no one else will rectify injustice.
Of these, the belt, breastplate and helmet all belong to God in their reference. It’s God who puts on the sash of faithfulness/truth. It’s God who puts on the helmet of salvation and the breastplate of righteousness. So when we are putting on these items, considering their quotation reference, we are really girding ourselves with hope in God’s truth, righteousness and salvation. That’s quite a relief, because I’ve wondered, “What righteousness and salvation is he talking about that I’m supposed to dig up? I don’t have any!” No, we say, “The Lord is righteous. The Lord has bought me and he is mighty to save.” And that is how we wear them. We “assume” them, in the sense of assuming a role, and we absorb them, appropriating them by faith. Notice how these pieces of armor are form fitting and protect the vital parts of the body. The are the Protective Armor.
Defensive Armor
The non-bold armor are things that God has never had, because it wouldn’t make sense. He cannot have faith, for he is the object of our faith. He cannot be ready to tell the good news, because he IS the good news. We are his forerunners. And he cannot have the sword of the spirit, the word of God, because he IS the spirit, and IS the word of God. He would have to “wield himself”…like when Bugs Bunny picks himself up in the air by his own ears.
The shoes, shield and sword, then, are to be implemented or invoked. That is, we put his faithfulness to use in trusting, and we put his message of peace to use in communicating the gospel, and we put his spirit to use in administering the word to a situation. This armor is to be wielded by faith in active defense, just as the Protective Armor was to be worn by faith. These make the Defensive Armor.
Lord, protect us by your righteousness, salvation and truth. We trust you to be our shield, sword and swiftness in the battle.


